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The
Dialogue Question:
Should postsecondary education be available to students year round?
Our formal education system was initially established based on the needs of an agrarian society. The educational needs in our society are much different now, and we should consider a change in the academic calendar to meet those needs. In the past, schooling was a "rite of passage" of sorts. One completed a four-year degree, attended commencement, and then embarked on the new journey of life. Students were not in a particular hurry to finish school because it was seen as a transitional period to be savored. Unfortunately, our society now tends to view education as a means to an end, rather than as an end in itself. As a result, students want or need year-round schooling to help them achieve an educational goal as quickly as possible. Moreover, with the rapid advances in technology, regular and continuing update training is actually becoming a necessity. These training needs do not follow the traditional school calendar-or even the traditional school day. If we wish to attract students looking for this type of learning, we must provide continuous, flexible, and up-to-date offerings in our academic schedules that are accessible to a variety of potential students. Traditional education, with it emphasis on broad exposure to philosophies and concepts, is still vital. Targeted education in specific training areas will keep us competitive. But to best serve the educational needs of our students, we should offer them a broad range of educational opportunities to students on a schedule that meets their needs. And this includes year-round learning. * Linda Lee Massoud teaches in the business division at Mott Community College in Michigan and is a member of the Mott Community College Education Association.
Some students may need to hurry their education, but there are no indications a year-round calendar would benefit the majority of students and educators. Indeed, the movement to extend the calendar may simply be an ill-considered response to the ways in which the Internet, with its online certification programs, has challenged our concept of space and time in academics. We in academia should focus on scholarship and assess ourselves on the quality of our teaching and learning, rather than on quantitative rates of production. Most undergraduates benefit from the traditional pace of a college education and need time to mature intellectually and emotionally. Education, unlike training, can not be hurried. The educational benefits of competitive and collaborative interaction within a consistent learning community would be lost if students attended two, three, or even, four academic terms a year. In addition, a year-round calendar would greatly reduce essential scholarship and lead to increased educator burnout. If educators worked scattered academic calendars and were not on campus together for most of the year, communication among colleagues would be greatly reduced and the coordination of sequential academic work would be compromised. We would lose the little opportunity we now have to look beyond the "silos" of our classrooms to consider the total educational program of the college. We should embrace change when it serves to enhance
our * Tish Allen teaches philosophy and critical thinking at Massachusetts Bay Community College in Framingham, Massachusetts. She has served as an officer and executive board member in her local chapter of the Massachusetts Community College Council. |
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