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June 2001
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Advocate Online

In the Know
White Collars and Labor Unions

The AFL-CIO finds that the working world is increasingly white collar—and highly skilled professional and technical employees a growing force in the labor movement.
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For many, the word "union" enduringly evokes images of blue collar workers crowded together in smoky union halls. But according to The Professional and Technical Work Force: A New Frontier for Unions, a report by the AFL-CIO Department for Professional Employees, this stereotype not only is historically inaccurate, but is less true today than ever before.

"At the beginning of the last century, the most skilled workers—printers, musicians, machinists—were forming and joining new style labor organizations, and leading the way to unions for millions of American workers," writes Jack Golodner, president of the AFL-CIO Professional Employees Department.

Today, says Golodner, history is repeating itself. Spurred by wrenching changes in their industries, teachers, professors, information services employees, nurses, doctors, and other professional workers are forming new style unions—organizations that not only bargain wages and benefits, but that work to win members a voice for themselves, their professions, and the people they serve.

In 1900, white collar workers represented only 18 percent of the U.S. work force. Today these workers account for 60 percent of the work force. And the percentage is growing rapidly.

At the same time, while overall union representation has fallen to less than 14 percent of the total U.S. work force, union representation has grown among those employed in professional and technical work to 23 percent.

The AFL-CIO report offers an industry-by-industry breakdown of growing unionization trends, along with well-researched material on the issues that appear to be fueling the trends.

In discussing education—primary through post-secondary—the report emphasizes the vehicle of advocacy that modern labor organizations are providing to members.

There's ample data on wage gaps between union and nonunion educators, but the report highlights the success teachers and university professors have had in using their labor organizations to gain a strong voice in the debate over issues such as the growth of non-tenure track and adjunct university employment, and the increasing use of graduate students to teach college courses.

For a complete copy of the report, contact the AFL-CIO Department for Professional Employees at 202/637-5000. Single copy price: $12.

From The Lectern

I choose to teach at a community college because it celebrates committed, passionate teachers. You get credit for working intensively with people, not with paper, researching, and writing. Your professional stock rises in proportion to your caring about your students' learning. To define myself as a teacher and not a scholar would be an absurd dichotomy, one not possible for the community college professor, although I seldom get credit for my out-of-classroom "product." We do research for publications and presentations at conferences, too. What's different? We devote much of our discussions at department and faculty meetings to who our students are and how we teach them.

Ellen Olmstead, 1999 Community College Professor of the Year, Chronicle of Higher Education, May 25, 2001




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