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Advocate Online
Thriving in Academe
Issues to Consider
Student, Assess Thyself
Self-evaluation lets students integrate their own experiences with what
they are learning.
Does
student self-evaluation help students retain their learning more effectively?
We believe that it does. To have a real impact
on the students learning must be meaningful by changing the frame through
which they see the world or by being applicable to everyday matters of
concern to students. The reflection process is critical to learning in
this way.
Is student self-evaluation useful for all
types of students?
It has been used successfully with both adult students and students of
traditional college age. Student self evaluation allows students to bring
their own experiences to the table and to integrate them with what they
are learning. This is especially critical for students from marginalized
groups, such as students of color, women, and working class students,
whose own life experience may not be well represented in the curricular
material. However there may be cultural differences in comfort level with
self disclosure.
Are any institution-wide structures necessary
to provide a context for effective and meaningful student self-evaluation?
Student self evaluation can occur in many contexts,
with or without institutional support. It helps when the institution develops
a culture of student self-evaluation, and students have many opportunities
to practice it. Some colleges and universities have developed courses
that support student self-reflection such as the Art of Learning class
at Antioch Seattle, the Ways of Knowing class at Seattle Central Community
College, or the “Summary and Evaluation” course for graduating
seniors at Fairhaven College at Western Washington University, Bellingham.
At large universities like Washington State University, individual instructors
have also developed effective approaches to student self-evaluation within
individual courses or departments. For example, faculty members in architecture
ask students to write about what they are learning from keeping design
journals. Writing faculty at other institutions have encourage brief “post-writes,”
in which students respond to a variety of questions such as: What problems
did you find as you wrote this assignment?
Could student self-evaluation contribute to
outcomes assessment?
Our colleagues Bill Moore and Steve Hunter have
made a strong case for including student self-evaluations in outcomes
assessment, drawing on their work at The Evergreen State College and State
Board for Community and Technical Colleges in Washington State. A number
of schools, including Evergreen and Antioch, have begun to utilize student
self-assessments in this way.
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References
& Resources
Our collaboration through
the Washington Center led to Student Self-Evaluation:
Fostering Reflective Learning, published
as part of the Jossey-Bass New Directions for
Teaching and Learning series in 1993. We learned
a lot from the folks we worked with and recommend
it as a comprehensive guide to the subject.
In it, Carl Walconis surveys the variety of
forms self-evaluations take, and Jean MacGregor
explores the challenges students face in learning
to write them. Marie Eaton and Rita Pougiales
discuss the conditions that support writing
self-assessments, and William Moore and Steve
Hunter explore their potential for outcomes
assessment research. Finally, Richard Haswell
explores the use of writing self-assessments
as both demonstrators and inducers of developmental
change in students.
We also found value in a
number of different ideas as we explored the
practice of student self-evaluation. Two in
particular offer a place to start. Belenky,
Clinchy, Goldberger, and Tarule, in Women’s
Ways of Knowing (1986), expand on William
Perry’s (1970) foundational work on intellectual
and ethical development and examine more closely
issues of voice, identity, and authority, particularly
as they relate to women.
Although quite dense, David Kolb’s Experiential
Learning offers an incredible synthesis
of ideas from a wide variety of sources and
gives a picture of learning as a dynamic, holistic
process wherein learning is transformed into
knowledge and knowledge into action—with
the art of reflection as the key.
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