Advocate Online
Special Notice
In practice and in policy,
the National Education Association has a history of supporting
diversity in leadership. In 1964, NEA began eradicating racial segregation
throughout its affiliates and staff, and in 1966 the Association merged
with the all-Black American Teachers Association.
For many years, as part of the effort to integrate
the Association, NEA’s policies guaranteed governance representation
for ethnic minorities. However, throughout the ’80s the Association
had to amend several policies in order to comply with the Landrum Griffin
Act, which made it illegal to guarantee minority representation. One
such policy was amended in 1988.
In 1988 the NEA Representative Assembly adopted the
following affirmative action policy regarding the Association presidency:
NEA Constitution,
Article IV, Section 4. Affirmative Action Procedure.
By December 1 of each
membership year immediately preceding the next
membership year in which a presidential election
is to be held (i.e., approximately 18 months
prior to the date of the election), appropriate
information about the office of president and
the electoral process, including all relevant
timelines, shall be sent to each of the ethnic-minority
special interest groups identified in Bylaw
12; and
During the membership year in which the aforesaid
presidential election is to be held, a copy
of this section of the Constitution, with an
appropriate explanation as to its background
and intent, shall be included in (a) an Association
publication sent to all members by December 1 and (b) the material that is
sent to the delegates to that year’s Representative Assembly.
If after any period of eleven (11) consecutive membership
years a member of an ethnic-minority group has not served as President,
the Association shall take such steps as may be legally permissible
to elect a member of an ethnic-minority group.
During the debate at the 1988 Representative Assembly,
John Wilson, a North Carolina delegate speaking in favor of the amendment,
aptly summarized the intent of this policy:
“ …Fellow delegates, last year we had to remove a part of our Constitution
that guaranteed that at the end of 11 years if an ethnic minority were not elected
president, that nominations would be limited to an ethnic minority…even
though we had to eliminate that guarantee, we shouldn't eliminate our affirmative
action commitment to assuring that our organization will reflect the diversity
of our membership.…
It is an affirmative action amendment. It guarantees
information, it guarantees accessibility, but it does not guarantee
that anyone will be elected unless the delegates so choose to do that.”
In accordance with the above provision, this message
serves as a reminder of the Association’s continued commitment
to diversity in leadership.
Note: On the Road will return in the next issue of
the Advocate.
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