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Jan.'99

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Money Savvy

Financial Finds

Earn More on Your Savings
To earn more, you have to take the giant step from saver to investor. But before you can invest, you must build a base and protect what you have. Here are five steps for creating that protection:
$$ Cover your risks. You need health and disability insurance to protect your income if you can't work. You also need property and liability insurance to protect your home, car, and other possessions. And you need life insurance if you have dependents.
$$ Contribute to your retirement plan at work. This is your best first investment. The money you contribute is deducted from income before you pay taxes on it. And these dollars continue to accumulate without a bite for taxes until you begin to use them.
$$ Pay off your credit card debt. The average American pays $450 a year to carry a balance of $2,500 on two to three credit cards. Paying this off yields a risk-free return of your interest rate.
$$ Set up an emergency fund of three months worth of basic living expenses. This money should be in a bank or credit union where you can tap it immediately for unplanned expenses, like brakes for the car.
$$ Think about your goals and time horizon. These are the two most important factors in deciding how to set up an investment program.

Keeping the Family Home
Mortgage insurance policies can offer peace of mind--but are they worth the cost? Despite its high cost, experts generally agree that mortgage insurance can be appropriate if you don't have enough regular life insurance to pay off the mortgage and take care of your family's immediate needs.

Mortgage insurance is actually a type of term life insurance that will pay off your mortgage balance if you die.

Keep these things in mind when deciding whether to purchase a policy:

$$ Mortgage life insurance has a "declining benefit," which means that its value decreases over the years, as the pay-off amount of the mortgage decreases.

$$ With a mortgage life policy, the insurance benefit must go to pay off the mortgage.

$$ The policy ends when you sell your home. If you take out a new policy on your next home, you'll be older and your premium may be higher.

$$ Don't automatically buy the mortgage insurance that your lender offers--shop around.


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