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March '99

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Money Savvy

Financial Finds

A Taxing Dilemma

If you don't have cash on hand to pay your 1998 tax bill, don't panic! File a return anyway. Failing to file is a more serious offense than failing to pay. When you fail to file, there's a penalty of 5 percent a month or any fraction of a month, plus other interest and penalties.

So now you've got to figure out how to come up with balance you owe. The simplest solution is to get a loan from the federal government by filling out the installment agreement request, Form 9465. Attach it to your return and indicate an amount that you intend to pay each month. The IRS will let you know within 30 days if your plan is acceptable.

Interest and penalties will also be due. If your plan is accepted, the IRS will bill you each month.

If you don't want to borrow from the government, you might get a personal loan to cover your bill. If you use a home equity credit line, you could even get a deduction for the interest.

If you truly cannot pay your taxes, you may be able to make an "offer in compromise," which allows you to settle your tax bill for something less than what you owe. What's a reasonable offer? Review the files at your local district IRS office to see what kinds of offers have been accepted.

If you have a problem that seems unresolvable, call your local IRS office and ask for a problems resolution officer (PRO), a taxpayer advocate employed by the IRS to solve dilemmas. Remember that taxpayers do have rights!

Check Your Return

The most common mistake people make on their tax returns is the simple math error. Some other key mistakes to avoid:

  • Failing to list a Social Security number for each dependent.
  • Making a mistake on the earned income credit. There are qualifications for income with and without children.
  • Failing to itemize deductions if it is to your advantage. Singles should itemize if deductions exceed $4,250. Couples should itemize if deductions exceed $7,100.
  • Forgetting to file schedule C if you have any self-employment income, no matter how small your business. Schedule C allows you to deduct expenses, such as your home, phone, equipment, and supplies.
  • Forgetting to file as head of household if you qualify. You may pay considerably less tax if you provide a home for a dependent.

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