The Dialogue
Question:
Should merit pay be a part of a faculty rewards
system?
YES
Some form of salary increase should be based upon 'merit.'
David Ellis*
As a 22- year faculty member in the mathematics department at
San Francisco State University and a member of long standing in
the California Faculty Association, I am backing the new Faculty
Merit Increase plan recently agreed to by CFA and California State
University.
This merit plan provides $4 million to Cal State faculty this
year and faculty at the department level will play a major role in
deciding who gets the increases. This is as it should be, because
merit is best evaluated by members of the department in which the
faculty member is housed.
Of course, most of my interactions are with members of my own
department, and I am well aware of the professional activities of
these individuals. It is generally known who are the truly
excellent instructors in my department and which faculty are
engaged in research and professional activities.
I have also served on several university committees where I
learned about the activities of my colleagues in other departments
around the campus. I am truly impressed by the level of
professional activity being performed in departments at SFSU.
But I am also aware that some faculty are either burned out or
have lost interest in the subject matter they teach. Quite
frankly, I do feel that it is not fair to productive faculty if
non-productive faculty are given equal pay increases.
In the math department at SFSU, 85 percent of our faculty were
recommended for Faculty Merit Increases and 85 percent of our
faculty received the merit increases. This indicates that only a
few faculty were given poor evaluations of their professional
activities.
* David Ellis is a mathmatics professor at
San Francisco State University and an active member of the
California Faculty Association.
NO
Faculty are motivated by internal rather than external stimuli.
Cynthia McDermott*
Supplemental pay that rewards extraordinary performance sounds
like a great idea! Each of us wants to be recognized for our work
and financial enhancements can be considered recognition.
The managers of university systems link merit pay to this notion
of rewarding those who perform beyond the ordinary, believing that
this process will be the carrot necessary to urge the mules to
move faster, harder, or with greater quality.
But it's not working. Most university faculty do what they do
for the intrinsic joy of it---being a scholar turns them on or the
teaching-learning process keeps them stimulated. I doubt that many
entered the academy planning to get rich. And the academy works as
well as it does because we are colleagues in a community creating
a learning environment to enhance the common good, namely the
minds and souls of our students. Merit expects us to quantify
these actions. How?
Dogs and chickens and rats seem to respond well to external
stimuli as Pavlov, Skinner, and others have proved. But had these
same researchers used cats for their experiments, the results
would have been significantly different.
Merit decisions treat us like dogs, but faculty are independent,
creative thinkers who are intrinsically motivated. Merit plans are
subjective and the merit-pay process demoralizes a community of
learners by promoting unnecessary competition. And its evaluative
nature is managed by administrators who are invited to use their
power in destructive ways.
Merit implies that faculty are not doing their best. There is
much evidence to the contrary.
* Cynthia McDermott is an associate
professor in teacher training at California State
University-Dominguez Hills. She is also active in the California
Faculty Association and the CSU- Dominguez Hills academic senate.
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