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Section: November 1997

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Western Governors University

What is the Western Governors University?
The Western Governors University is a virtual university in the making, backed by the governors of 15 Western states and one territory. The goal, according to its creators: to expand access to postsecondary education for the widely dispersed citizens of those states. The governors also expect the effort to reduce the cost of providing such education and to share those costs among the participating states. The virtual university, say the governors, will create high-performance standards that will improve the quality of higher education and shift the focus to the actual competencies of students -- away from "seat time" measures of performance.

How will the Western Governors University work?
Any student, anywhere, anytime, will be able to sit in front of a computer or TV screen and tap into electronically offered courses from any of the participating states, say the university's founders.
By early 1998, the university plans to begin offering "competency-based degrees and certificates" and to be able to broker courses for "traditional and nontraditional educational providers" through an Internet-based smart catalog/adviser.
A "smart catalog/adviser -- built for the university by IBM -- will describe the course offerings, assess student skills, and inform students about various options and course and degree requirements.

What is the role of faculty in the governance of this virtual university?
The wordsprofessor, instructor, teacher, and researcher appear rarely in the statements of the Western Governors University.
No faculties from either public or private universities were involved in the creation of this virtual university.
A governance role for faculty in developing curriculum and academic standards, a hallmark of the shared governance tradition in our nation's colleges and universities for over a century, appears nonexistent in the Western Governors University.

What is NEA doing about the Western Governors University?
NEA and the AFT have jointly recommended that the U.S. Department of Education set guidelines requiring that the curriculum be developed and monitored by qualified faculty from participating institutions and that students have access to the learning mater materials they need, including libraries and laboratories. To prevent fraud, NEA and AFT are urging that students be enrolled in courses that lead to a degree. More recommendations are in the works.

The Western Governors University Web page is www.westgov.org/smart/vu/vu.html.


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