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Section: February 1998

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DialogueQuestion: Will viewing students as customers help improve the quality of higher education?
Yes, students increasingly view themselves as customers. by Lin Knudson *

In Monsters Under the Bed, authors Davis and Botkin write that, in the future, the private sector will eclipse the public sector and become the major provider for learning. Far-fetched? Just consider McDonald's Hamburger University or the education efforts of Motorola, Hewlett-Packard, and Sun Microsystems.
These private sector institutions are our competition in the education "marketplace." They will become even more competitive with further development of educational technologies.
We need to embrace a fundamental truth: Customer service is the lifeblood of a successful organization. We may like the term "customer" or not, but we do serve various constituencies---students, employers, and the community at large.
Students pay us for the education they receive, and they demand their money's worth. They expect flexibility, customization, ease of access, speed, low cost, and no hassles. If we won't give it to them, someone else will.
Many colleges have discovered that the "build it and they will come" mentality no longer works. Their enrollment is flat, although their population base continues to grow. Yet continuing education enrollments are increasing in many places.
Could it be that continuing education's emphasis on meeting workplace needs via course customization, rapid delivery, customer service, and marketing provides a competitive edge?
No, this term doesn't belong in an institution of higher learning.
by Charles Bishop*

In the Business and Industry Institute and in Continuing Education at our college, students are now called "customers."
The term makes me feel like I'm a shopper rummaging through the aisles of the local five-and-dime. That is not where I want to work.
Here is why students are not customers.
While customers may always be right at the Safeway store, they are not always right in my classroom. Students are learning concepts of right and wrong, forming and reforming definitions about the world, themselves, and others; they are learning to learn. The majority of customers know what they want. Many students do not.
Stores exist to sell things; schools exist to explore ideas, teach techniques, impart information; probe values. What they do is sometimes messy. You can't package a questioning mind in Christmas wrap.
The "student-as-customer" movement forgets that, in the long run, substance is what sustains a reputation, not catering to fickle fashion. Students must do well when they transfer to four-year institutions; they must come out of career programs with skill that allow them to get a job and to keep it.
Calling students customers cheapens them by focusing on the dollars they have to spend rather than ideas and energy they have to contribute. The student-as-customer approach equates education with a Sears and Roebuck catalog.

* Lin Knudson is assistant dean of Continuing Education and Community Services at Johnson County (KS) Community College.

* Charles Bishop is faculty director for the Center for Teaching and Learning at Johnson County Community College.

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